CHAPTER VIII RELATIONSHIPS AND TYPES OF THE LYRIC "Milk-Woman. What song was it, I pray? Was it 'Come, shepherds, deck your heads'? or, 'As at noon Dulcina rested'? or, 'Phillida flouts me'? or, 'Chevy Chase'? or, 'Johnny Arm- strong'? or, 'Troy Town'?" ISAAC WALTON, The Complete Angler
WE have already considered, at the beginning of the previous chapter, the general relation- ship of the three chief types of poetry. Lyric, epic and drama, i.e. song, story and play, have obviously different functions to perform. They may indeed deal with a common fund of material. A given event, say the settlement of Virginia, or the episode of Pocahontas, pro- vides situations and emotions which may take either lyric or narrative or dramatic shape. The mental habits and technical experience of the poet, or the prevalent literary fashions of his day, may determine which general type of poetry he will employ. There were born lyrists, like Greene in the Elizabethan period, who wrote plays because the public demanded drama, and there have been natural drama- tists who were compelled, in a period when the -259- |