CHAPTER IX RACE, EPOCH AND INDIVIDUAL "Unless there is a concurrence between the contemporary idi- oms and rhythms of a period, with the individual idiom of the lyrist, half the expressional force of his ideas will be lost." ERNEST RHYS, Foreword to Lyric Poetry
WE have been considering the typical quali- ties and forms of lyric poetry. Let us now attempt a rapid survey of some of the condi- tions which have given the lyric, in certain races and periods and in the hands of certain individuals, its peculiar power. 1. Questions that are involved A whole generation of so-called "scientific" criticism has come and gone since Taine's brilliant experiments with his formula of "race, period and environment" as applied to literature. Taine English Literature re- mains a monument to the suggestiveness and to the dangers of his method. Some of his countrymen, notably Brunetière in the Evolu- tion de la Poésie Lyrique en France au XIX Siècle, and Legouis in the Défense de la Poésie Française, have discussed more cautiously and -299- |