Germany have combated with fury ever since the French Revolution, and with increasing success. Germany in 1914 was notoriously less liberal than in 1848. The Rhine is a boundary in the realm of ideas. It ought also to be a boundary in the political map of Europe. In December, 1913, the Prussian Secretary of War, General von Falkenhayn, said, after speaking of the attitude of the people of Zabern: "We want to stamp out in the population the spirit that they manifested and which called forth the incidents of Zabern." Six months earlier Bethmann-Hollweg had written to the historian Lamprecht: "We are a young people. We have perhaps too much faith in force. We take too little account of refined means. We do not yet know that what force acquires, force alone can keep." Never has the manner of Germanization, as ap- plied to Alsace-Lorraine, been better defined than by Falkenhayn, nor more justly judged and con- demned than by these words of the Chancellor. Democratic Germany talks much but does not act; autocratic Germany acts but does not talk,-- such is one of the lessons of the incident of Zabern. -214- |