5 Television and Distance Learning in the United States THE DISTANCE EDUCATION MOVEMENT If anything of real significance has been said to this point, it surely is that one of the most exciting uses higher education is making of television is in extending education, literally making the classroom walls fall and reaching out to men and women in their homes, community centers, and work places. It may be helpful, then, to place television-based instruction within the larger context of the worldwide distance education movement, particularly as it affects adult learners. As indicated in a preceding chapter, the success of the British Open University (BOU) encouraged adult educators in both developed and developing countries to establish distance and open learning systems. 1 We have already seen how some U.S. institutions tried with little success to adapt BOU teaching materials to their own quite different institutional contexts. Despite the bandwagon enthusiasm that led some U.S. educators to ill-advised attempts at direct importation of materials, the BOU example did stimulate productive thought about adult and continuing education and, above all, about the special problems of adult learners. At least, "it . . . prompted many to reconsider previously unquestioned notions as to the form university-level education should take, who is entitled to it, and when in life it should be experienced." 2 That is, is it acceptable any longer that higher education be tailored primarily to the needs of young adults with the leisure to devote all their time to it, even though more and more adults beyond the eighteen- to -89- |