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CHAP. XXVI. -- BATTLE OF BLENHEIM. * -- 1704.

ON the memorable 13th of August, at two in the morning,
the allied generals, having detached their baggage to Reit-
lingen, broke up their camp, leaving the tents standing;
and at three the united troops, consisting of 64 battalions
and 166 squadrons, passed the Kessel in eight columns.
The right wing was commanded by Eugene, the left by
Marlborough, and the aggregate force amounted to 52,000
men, with fifty-two pieces of artillery, and a train of pon-
toons. The army of Eugene, filing by the right, was

____________________
* In this engagement it is as difficult to discover the respective num-
bers of the two armies as in most others, which in some degree arises
from the uncertain mode of computation by battalions and squadrons.

The order of battle which is preserved in the king's library states the
confederate army at 66 battalions and 166 squadrons; but of these some
are admitted to have been absent, and others unaccounted for.

Tallard computes the army of Marlborough at 49 battalions of 500
men each, and 88 squadrons of 160; and that of Eugene at 18 battalions
and 78 squadrons; in all 67 battalions and 166 squadrons, or 38,000
infantry and 26,560 cavalry, a total of 64,560 men. This exaggeration
is evidently intended to extenuate his defeat.

Marlborough, in his letter to the States, computed the combined
troops at 64 battalions and 166 squadrons, of which 1500 horse were not
present at the battle, making 32,000 infantry and 18,420 cavalry, allow-
ing 500 for each battalion, and 120 for each squadron; to which number
we may add about 1500 men, in consequence of the superior strength of
the German squadrons. This statement justifies us in estimating the
whole confederate force at 52,000 men.

According to Hare's Journal, the component parts of the two con-
federate armies, were:
ARMY OF MARLBOROUGH. ARMY OF EUGENE.
Batallions. Squadrons. Battalions. Squadrons.
British 14 14 Danes 7 Prussians
Dutch 14 18 Prussians 11 Imperial
Hessian 7 7 Suabian
Hanoverian-Zell 13 25 Franconian
Danes 22 and Wirtemberg.
- - - -
48 86 18 74
- - - -

This estimate agrees with the computation of the duke in his letter to
the States, in the number of the battalions; and of the squadrons herein
mentioned, some were absent.

-191-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough with His Original Correspondence: Collected from the Family Records at Blenheim, and Other Authentic Sources. Contributors: William Coxe - author, John Wade - author. Publisher: G. Bell and Sons. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1872. Page Number: 191.
    
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