Be aware of the human cost of war. Stay the hand of violence when circum-
stances permit. Read Livy's account of Cannae . . . often!

Arnold T. The Second Punic War. London: Macmillan, 1886.

Cottrell Leonard. Hannibal: Enemy of Rome. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston,
1960.

De Gavin Beer. Hannibal: Challenging Rome's Supremacy. New York: Viking, 1970.

Delbrück Hans. History of the Art of War within the Framework of Political History:
Vol. 1, Antiquity. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975.

Dodge Theodore A. Hannibal: A History of the Art of War among the Carthaginians
and the Romans Down to the Battle of Pydna, 168 B.C. ( 2 vols.). Boston: Hough-
ton, 1891.

Fuller J. F.C. A Military History of the Western World ( 3 vols.). New York: Da Capo
Press, 1954.

Grant Michael. The Army of the Caesars. New York: Charles Scribner, 1978.

Lamb Harold. Hannibal: One Man against Rome. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1958.

Liddell B. H. Hart A Greater Than Napoleon: Scipio Africanus. London: Blackwood
and Sons, 1926.

Livy (Titus Livius). The History of Rome. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

O'Connell Robert. "The Roman Killing Machine," Quarterly Journal of Military His-
tory (Autumn 1988), pp. 30-41.

Polybius. The Histories of Rome. London: William Heinemann, 1922.

Starr Chester G. The Roman Imperial Navy. Cambridge, England: Heffer, 1960.

Vegetius Renatus Flavius. The Military Institutions of the Romans. Harrisburg, PA:
Stackpole, 1960.

Warmington B. H. Carthage. New York: Praeger, 1960.

Watson George R. The Roman Soldier. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1969.

Webster Graham. The Roman Army. London, England: Grosvenor Museum, 1956.

Wise Terence. The Armies of the Carthaginian Wars, 265-146 B.C. London: Osprey
Series, 1988.

-318-