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NOTES

Chapter 1: The Origins and Early Development
of Modern Cuban Painting
1. De Moraes Belluzzo, ed., Modernidade: Vanguardas artisticas na América
Latina, 262. All translations are by the author unless otherwise specified.
2. For the most recent literature on this group of painters, see Goldman, "La
década crítica de la vanguardia cubana"; essay by Blanc, "Cuban Modernism: The
Search for a National Ethos", in Wifredo Lam and His Contemporaries, 1938-
52 (exhibition catalogue); Juan, "Vanguardias plásticas en Cuba y el Caribe", in
Moraes Belluzo, ed., Modernidade; and Vázquez Diaz and Navarrete, essay in La
vanguardia, surgimiento del arte moderno en Cuba (exhibition catalogue).
3. For a critical discussion of the Academy of San Alejandro's foundation, see
Rigol, Apuntes sobre la pintura y el grabado en Cuba, chapter 7.
4. For more information on these artists, see ibid.; for a color plate of the work
of each, see The National Museum of Cuba: Painting (exhibition or collection
catalogue).
5. For basic facts on the Academy of San Alejandro, see Cuba en la mano, 1051-
53; for information on and reproductions of twentieth-century academic Cuban
art, see Comité del Semicentenario de la Independencia de Cuba, La pintura y
escultura en Cuba.
6. Seoane Gallo, Palmas reales en el Sena, 164-65.
7. Information on the vanguardia painters' lives and mutual acquaintances is
scarce, but glimpses appear in Marcelo Pogolotti, Del barro y las voces; Núñez Jiménez
, Wifredo Lam; Sánchez, Fidelio Ponce; and Seoane Gallo, Eduardo Abela
cerca del cerco and Palmas reales en el Sena.
8. Portuondo, La historia y las generaciones, 64.
9. Soto y Sagarra, "Esquema para una indagación estilistica de la pintura
moderna cubana", 101.
10. "' 1927' Exposición de arte nuevo", Revista de Avance 3 ( May 15, 1917):
centerfold.

-165-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Cuban Art and National Identity: The Vanguardia Painters, 1927-1950. Contributors: Juan A. Martínez - author. Publisher: University Press of Florida. Place of Publication: Gainesville, FL. Publication Year: 1994. Page Number: 165.
    
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