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AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CERAMICS OF TRES
ZAPOTES, VERACRUZ, MEXICO
By C. W. WEIANT
INTRODUCTION
The archeological zone of Tres Zapotes is located on the right
bank of the Arroyo Hueyapan in the district of Los Tuxtlas in the
southern part of the State of Veracruz. The site comprises about
50 earth mounds of varying size, some of which are on bottom land
adjacent to the arroyo while others are on an elevated terrace above
this flat ground. The site extends for a distance of about 2 miles and
to a small extent overlaps onto the left bank of the stream. (See
Stirling, 1940, 1943.)
DESCRIPTION OF THE ARCHEOLOGICAL ZONE
Some notion of the extent of the archeological zone, as well as of
the number, shapes, relative base-areas, orientation, and groupings
of the mounds, may be gained from map 3.It may be observed that two principal levels are indicated:
1. The level of the Arroyo Flood Plain, which is even with the
tops of the steep banks of the arroyo. (The banks themselves range
from about 12 to 18 feet in height.)
2. The level of the Main Terrace, which rises with varying de-
grees of abruptness from the flood plain level to an elevation 20 to 40
feet greater.

At the southeast corner of the Main Terrace, which corresponds to
a bend in the arroyo, the ascent from the flood plain is broken by
an intermediate level area which is about 15 feet below the terrace.
This intermediate level has been designated Lower Terrace on the
map. It should be noted, also, that two prolongations from the
Main Terrace jut out upon the Lower Terrace. On map 5 these
prolongations have been labeled West Promontory and East Promon-
tory, respectively. Both afford a commanding view of the sur-
rounding country, especially to the east and the south. Gullies
separate the West Promontory from the Main Terrace proper and
the two promontories from each other. These gullies decrease in

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Publication Information: Book Title: An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz Mexico. Contributors: Clarence Wolsey Weiant - author. Place of Publication: Washington, DC. Publication Year: 1943. Page Number: 1.
    
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