be formed or individuated, even for ourselves, in ways that neither distort our intentions nor leave them opaque" ( Campbell 1994: 454-455). I believe that educational environments can do both of these things: pro- vide shared resources to learn to articulate feelings as expressions of what is important and provide uptake and response frequently enough that collab- orative and individuated meanings can take shape. (Of course, schools and classrooms can as easily be sites where the absences and silences are perpet- uated and exacerbated.) But the pedagogy of lability gives me hope as a crucial alternative to the capitalist manifesto, that the school should not set up expectations that will not be fulfilled within the society. One direct route to challenging the reproduction of docile workers is to provide students with paradigms and environment to encourage our slippery and unstable lability so that, precisely, we do develop expectations that far exceed what the ex- isting system offers us. A final note about Calvin and his sister: I want Calvin to want to go to the library himself to find more books that will challenge him; and as for Calvin's sister, I want so many things for her, not the least of which is an educational setting in which she can take emotional and intellectual risks and explore the experience -- in her words -- of "not being held back in any- way," and, in my vision, without having to refuse the possibilities of being a woman. To create education as a radical space of possibilities, our inter- disciplinary studies need to recognize the central contribution of feminist theories and analyses of emotion and power as a way to understand the subtleties of hegemony and resistances. NOTES | 1. | Feeling Power: Emotions and Education ( New York: Routledge, 1999a). For a philosophical discussion of the dominant discourses of emotion in educational the- ory, see Boler ( 1997a); readers will find here ample bibliographic references to the literatures that inform a study of emotions, power and education. | | | | | 2. | I refer here specifically to the work of Michel Foucault and specifically his essay on "The Subject and Power" ( 1983). | | | | | 3. | See Cohen ( 1983). I also discuss this at length in Boler ( 1999). | | | | | 4. | See Boler ( 1999a). | | | | | 5. | See the Oxford Enylish Dictionary, 2d. ed. ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), 557. | | | | | 6. | I discuss pastoral power and education in Boler 1996, and in Chapter 2 of Feeling Power ( Boler 1999a). | | | | | 7. | Underlying my chapter are such questions as: Why should students move from tenuous comfort in a world so deeply fraught with trauma and crisis? What educa- tional goal justifies encouraging interrogation that creates emotional upheaval and possibly pain? What will be gained through the potentially painful experience of "see- ing things differently," when already there is plenty on our students' plates as they juggle family, employment and social crises? Once I justify making the move to | | | | -172- |