2 Platonic Formalism: Socrates and the Narratologists Plato was essentially a poet--the truth and splendour of his imagery, and the melody of his language, are the most intense that it is possible to conceive. He rejected the measure of the epic, dramatic and lyrical forms, because he sought to kindle a harmony in thoughts divested of shape and action, and he forbore to invent any regular plan of rhythm which would include under determinate forms, the varied pauses of his style.
( Percy Bysshe Shelley. A Defence of Poetry 1 ) The story of Virgil's Aeneid is well known. Ulysses' stratagem of the wooden horse caused the city of Troy to fall to the Greeks, prompting Aeneas to flee from Troy with his son, his father Anchises, and his comrades. They travel to various places, includ- ing Carthage, where Aeneas has an ill-fated love affair with Dido. The Trojans then sail to Italy and, after Aeneas' visit to the underworld, arrive in Latium. The pact made with the Latins is soon broken and a bitter war ensues. The outcome is determined by single combat between Aeneas and Turnus, the leader of the Rutuli. Turnus is defeated and killed. That summary of the story, however, is not at all the same thing as the narrative of the Aeneld. The actual narrative of the Aeneid is doubtless less well known than the story. The narrative is in Latin verse and runs for several thousand lines. It does not begin at the beginning of the story--the chain of events the poem seeks to recount. The narrative opens in medias res with the sea storm which brings the Trojans to Carthage. The account of the fall of Troy and of Aeneas' flight from the city is given subsequently as a 'flashback' in the second and third books of the poem. That account ____________________ | 1 | This text is from Brett- Smith ( 1972), 29. | -44- |