in human history; few, if any, sacred writings, extant to this day, are so naïve, simple, unsophisticated. 1 That out of this should so quickly have developed the religion of adepts, the Magi, in full ritual form, famed even in distant Greece and really well under- stood there, and, in addition, established as the royal creed in Persia's days of splendor, may have been true; but, if so, it is indeed singular that no note should have been taken of how remarkable a thing this was but that, instead, the ancient testimony is virtually unani- mous that its origin was much earlier in human history. It is said that Pythagoras visited Zoroaster, which fixes his date much later, and that Plato designed to go to the East for study with the Magi when a new war with Persia broke out and prevented the journey. The disciples of Prodicus, a contemporary of Socrates, are reported to have had a copy of Zoroaster's scriptures, the Gathas. He was so highly esteemed by Greek and Roman writers that, as stated, a vast number of references to him and to his conceptions have been found in ancient books; these have been collected with marvelous fitness in Zoroaster, the Prophet of Ancient Iran, by Profes- sor Jackson, and in Early Zoroastrianism, by Professor Moulton. The information concerning him has largely reached the West within the last hundred years in translations from the Parsi scriptures and other writ- ings. For instance, the translation of the Gathas into English by Moulton, which is easily the best, appeared in print in 1913. ____________________ | 1 | Signs of a great antiquity are found to attach to the language of certain rhythmical compositions, called Gathas or hymns; and the religious ideas contained in these are found to be at once harmonious and also of a simpler and a more primitive character than those con- tained in the rest of the volume." Rawlinson, The Religions of the Ancient World. | -xvi- |