six points are called the cardinal points. This conclusion is not restricted to two surfaces. Because Equation 26 is identical in form to Equation 9, one can consider two surfaces separating media of different indices of refraction as equivalent to only one surface. This surface can be combined mathematically with a third surface, provided the latter can be approximated by a small section of a sphere whose center lies on the optic axis of the first two. This argument then may be generalized to any number N of surfaces separating media of different indices of refraction, provided the surfaces can all be approximated by small sections of spheres, all of which have a common line of centers. These six cardinal points are used in Chapter 2 to describe the refraction of light in the eye.
REFERENCES
1.
Stuhhman Otto Jr., An Introduction to Biophysics ( New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1943).
2.
Ogle K. N., Optics: An Introduction for Ophthalmologists ( Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1961).
3.
Glasser Otto, ed., Medical Physics ( Chicago, Illinois: Year Book Publishers, Inc., 1944) Vol. 1.
a.
Luckiesh Matthew, and F. K. Moss, "Light, Vision and Seeing," pp. 672-684.
b.
Sheard Charles, "Optics: Ophthalmic, With Applications to Physio- logic Optics," pp. 830-869.
For a more thorough discussion of optics at an intermediate physics level, see:
4.
Robertson J. K., Introduction to Physical Optics 2nd ed. ( New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1935).
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Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication Information: Book Title: Biophysical Science. Contributors: Eugene Ackerman - author. Publisher: Prentice-Hall. Place of Publication: Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Publication Year: 1962. Page Number: 604.
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