TWENTIETH ANNIVERSARY EDITION | | | Published in the United States of America 1999 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 160 Broadway · New York, NY 10038 Copyright © 1979, 1999 by James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means now known or to be invented, including photocopying, recording, and information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing of the publishers, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Horton James Oliver. Black Bostonians : family life and community struggle in the antebellum North / James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton. -- Rev. ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8419-1379-X (hard cover: alk. paper). -- ISBN 0-8419-1380-3 (paperback: alk. paper) 1. Afro-Americans -- Massachusetts -- Boston -- Economic conditions. 2. Afro-Americans -- Massachusetts -- Boston -- Social conditions. 3. Afro-American families -- Massachusetts -- Boston. 4. Boston ( Mass.) -- Economic conditions. 5. Boston ( Mass.) -- Social conditions. I. Horton, Lois E. II. Title. F73.9.N4H67 1999 305.896074461-dc21 99-34883 CIP Manufactured in the United States of America -iv- |