ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION LECTURE I IT is with a certain hesitation that I undertake the task of presenting to you, in a brief lecture, the connexion between the findings of analytical psychology and general problems of education. In the first place, it is a large and extensive field of human experience which cannot possibly be covered adequately in a few weighty sentences. Furthermore, analytical psychology deals with a method and a system of thought, neither of which can one assume to be generally known; hence their applicability to educational problems is not easily demonstrated. An historical introduction into the process of development of this, the youngest of the psycho- logical sciences, is almost indispensable; for it enables us to understand many things which, if we met them to-day for the first time, would be most difficult to grasp. Developing out of therapeutic experiences with hypnotism, psycho-analysis, as Freud termed it, became a specific medical technique for investigating the psychic causes of functional, that is non-organic, nervous disorders. It was primarily concerned with the sexual origins of these disorders, and its value as a method of therapy was based on the assumption that a permanent curative effect would result from bringing the sexual causes to consciousness. The entire Freudian school still takes this view of psycho-analysis and refuses to recognize any causation of nervous disorders other than the sexual. Although originally subscribing to this method, I have, during the course of years, developed the conception of analytical psychology which emphasizes the fact, that psychological investigation along psycho-analytic lines has left the narrow confines of a medical technique, with its restric- tion to certain theoretical presuppositions, and has passed -313- |