CHAPTER VI GEORGE AND HERBERT SPENCER THE crusading zeal with which George approached the realm of philosophy is nowhere better illustrated than in his attack upon what he considered the apostasy of Herbert Spencer. Here in Spencer's change of opinion on the land question was a deliberate attempt, George felt, to com- promise with a truth that had been recognized and accepted, and, in almost the spirit of a holy war, he brought all his controversial powers and all the keenness of his logic to bear against this great figure in English thought. The attack upon Spencer included not only an analysis of his views on the land question, but extended also to the vast structure of the synthetic philosophy, and to the philosopher's personal character. It may seem somewhat strange, this furious on- slaught upon an ideational process, and even a little un- warranted and in bad taste, but it must be remembered that the nineteenth century took its polemics, as it did everything else, a bit more seriously than is the custom at present. And it must also be remembered that this attack of George -- it was not a controversy since Spencer never directly answered it -- was not something merely contentious. It was based rather on what, for George, was the most vital of human efforts, that of holding fast to truth, after it had been ob- tained, and repelling every attempt made against it. The great truth was to be found in the solution of the land prob- lem and in the implications that it suggested, and when once that had been grasped, as George felt Spencer had grasped it, and then abandoned for the flimsiest of motives, such re- -285- |