of the knowledge and information of Lord Ripon." * And this was despite Peel's description of him as "a perfect master" of the subjects of commerce. † His speeches were shallow and diffuse, though occasionally humorous. In the Cabinet his indeterminate views carried little weight, and there is no doubt that he was regarded by many as having changed his colours rather too often. His political convictions," in the words of Lord Crewe, were limited to those announced by the diverse governments of which he was a member." ‡ A singularly ineffective Prime Minister, Ripon lacked all the qualities of leadership. Disraeli called him "a transient and embarrassed phantom." § Amiable and dis- tracted, he was never strong enough for the places he filled, and his want of character made his political vagaries seem those of a trimmer. Yet from a material point of view he cannot be reckoned unsuccessful. The younger son of a recently ennobled race, of limited means and intelligence, less application and no particular policy, he was for thirty years in office and for twenty a member of the Cabinet. He achieved an earldom and a Garter, and rose to be Prime Minister of England. His name has thus the permanent honour of being included in the roll of those distinguished statesmen who preceded and followed him. Among other good fortunes, he has never fallen into the hands of a biographer. ____________________ | * | Morley, "Gladstone," i. 250. | | § | Buckle, ii. 2 82). | | † | Ibid., i. 240. | | ‡ | Times, November 22, 1921. | -181- |