sont des hommes," wrote La Bruyère, in his bitter sketch of the French peasantry of the old régime. They were men, but they were not voters. Our modern wealth, kindlier, more self-restrained, less arrogant than in the past, yet lives under the curious gaze of a giant, always armed, and some- times hungry. Democracy in England has not used its powers: it has, indeed, scarcely been conscious of them. But that is due to circum- stances and conditions, which are not sempiternal, and may not much longer endure. Whatever difficulties may lie before us, we can be allowed to hope that they will be met by those processes of adaptation and adjustment with which the survey of our annals has made us familiar: if there are great changes to come that they will be accomplished under the ancient usages, and through the established methods of traditional legality. In the foregoing pages it has not been deemed necessary to treat the Constitution with the undiscriminating adulation sometimes bestowed upon it: as though it were the perfection of human wisdom and prescient design, whereas in many of its parts it is no more than the result of fortunate chance and temporary expedient. But it enshrines within its being the principle of Life and the principle of Law. Its capacity for growth, its rhythmical flexibility of movement have not left it; and we may trust that its venerable forms, and salutary conventions, will prove equal to the rending strain of social reorganisation in the future, even as they have withstood the shocks and tempests of political reconstruction in the past. -312- |