of results, since his commentaries do not arrest the march of science, as witness his disciples who enlarged and enriched the ground he had ploughed so vigorously, and whose fame only adds to the lustre of Rashi's name. The field he commanded was the entire Jewish culture of France--of France, which for a time he turned into the classic land of Biblical and Talmudic studies. "In him," says M. Israël. Lévi, "is personified the Judaism of Northern France, with its scrupulous attachment to tradition, its naïve, untroubled faith, and its ardent piety, free from all mysticism." Nor was Rashi confined to France; his great personality dominated the whole of Judaism. Dr. M. Berliner writes: "Even nowadays, after eight hundred years have rolled by, it is from him we draw our inspiration,--we who cultivate the sacred literature,--it is his school to which we resort, it is his commentaries we study. These commentaries are and will remain our light in the principal department of our intellectual patrimony." Doubtless Rashi is but a commentator, yet a com- mentator without peer by reason of his value and influence. And, possibly, this commentator represents most exactly, most powerfully, certain general propen- sities of the Jewish people and certain main tendencies of Jewish culture. Rashi, then, has a claim, universally recognized, upon a high place of honor in our history and in our literature. -224- |