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X. JUSTICE
1.
Co-operation. What makes men co-operate? Autonomously
necessitated co-operation for a common good 		197
2.
Exchange of goods and services. Mutual advantage. The
Golden Rule. How can respect of my neighbour's good be
my duty? 		199
3.
A basic inequality of goods in a community of men. 'It is
better never to suffer harm than sometimes to do harm'.
The notions of share, due, and parasitic action 		202
4.
Revenge as 'natural punishment' of evil-doing. How men's
self-interested pursuit of a common good may engender a
practical necessity of adopting a practice, which is to the
mutual advantage of them all 		204
5.
Love of man. 'Pathological love' contrasted with 'love of
thy neighbour as thyself' 		205
6.
Survey of the general features of our derivation of the duty
to abstain from evil. The Principle of Justice. Justice the
corner-stone of morality. How action in accordance with
the Principle of Justice may become moral duty. The
inner and the outer way. Action from a moral motive and
action inspired by a Christian love of man; the two are
essentially the same 		206
7.
Moral duties exist only within a moral community. The
moral community determined by similarity of wants and
needs and powers of men. The fiction of the super-man.
Justice and mercy 		211
8.
The utilitarian foundation of justice and morality. The two
are necessarily of public utility, but their contraries may
contingently be of private utility. Moral action is not
autonomous self-regarding duty 		214
INDEX 217

-xiv-

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Publication Information: Book Title: The Varieties of Goodness. Contributors: Georg Henrik Von. Wright - author. Publisher: Routledge & K. Paul. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1963. Page Number: xiv.
    
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