The Life of Domenico Ghirlandaio, Florentine Painter [1449-1494] Domenico di Tommaso del Ghirlandaio, who can be called one of the principal artists and one of the most excellent masters of his age because of the merits, grandeur, and multi- tude of his works, was created by Nature herself to become a painter, and thus, notwithstanding the contrary wishes of his guardian (for on many occasions, the best fruits of our finest minds are spoiled by employing them in matters for which they are unsuited, thus diverting them from enterprises in which they are naturally gifted), he followed his natural instincts, achieving great honour and profit both for art and for his family, and he was beloved in his own time. His father apprenticed him in his own profession with a goldsmith, a craft in which he was more than an adequate master, and he executed most of the silver ex-votos once kept in the wardrobe of the Annunziata, as well as the silver lamps in the chapel, all of which were melted down during the siege of the city in 1529. Tommaso was the first artist to discover and make use of the head ornaments of young Florentine girls called garlands [ghirlande]; from this practice he acquired the name of Ghirlandaio--not only because he was the first inventor of this decoration, but also because he executed a countless num- ber of such rare beauty that only those produced in his shop seemed sufficiently charming. Thus, he was apprenticed to a goldsmith, but he did not find that profession to his liking and did nothing but draw continuously. He was gifted by Nature with a perfect wit and a marvellous and judicious taste in painting, and even though he had been a goldsmith in his youth, he had always worked at the art of design, and had come to have great quickness and -210- |