he burns the bit of flesh in a fire upon a stone, and pours down the blood upon the fire. Then the fire blazes greatly upwards to the roof, and the house is full of the smell of pig, a sign that the ghost has heard. But when the sacrificer went in he did not go boldly, but with awe; and this is the sign of it; as he goes into the holy house he puts away his bag, and washes his hands thoroughly, to shew that the ghost shall not reject him with disgust." The pig was afterwards eaten. It should be observed that this Harumae who received sacrifices as a martial ghost, mighty in war, had not been dead many years when the foregoing account of the mode of sacrificing to him was written. The elder men remembered him alive, nor was he a great warrior, but a kind and generous man, believed to be plentifully endowed with supernatural power. His shrine was a small house in the village, where relics of him were preserved. 1 Had the Melanesians been left to them- selves, it seems possible that this Harumae might have developed into the war-god of San Cristoval, just as in Central Africa another man of flesh and blood is known to have developed into the war-god of Uganda. 2 ____________________ | 1 | R. H. Codrington, The Melan- esians, pp. 129sq. | | 2 | Rev. J. Roscoe, "Kibuka, the War God of the Baganda", Man, vii. ( 1907) pp. 161-166; id., The Baganda ( London, 1911), pp. 301 sqq. The history of this African war- god is more or less mythical, but his personal relics, which are now de- posited in the Ethnological Museum at Cambridge, suffice to prove his true humanity. | -366- |