settlement developments in which like a few they didn't believe.
And thus we lost terribly. Had Mr. Smith, however, been brought
up in the Northern Department, as was Governor Mactavish, Joseph
Wilson, and other Chief Factors and Chief Traders, he would assuredly
have been as staunch for all land rights as anyone."

THE close of the session of 1878 in the Dominion Parliament was
marked and marred by a "disgraceful scene in the House," when --
see Chap. XVIL., pp. 393et seq. -- Sir Donald Smith was violently
attacked by Sir Charles Tupper and Sir John Macdonald. The
following is a description of the scene, taken from the Toronto Globe,
May 11th, 1878:

"Mr. Donald A. Smith, after answering an attack made upon him
by Sir John A. Macdonald, last night, began to reply to the slanders
Dr. Tupper circulated in regard to him during the last picnic cam-
paign. But the honourable member for Cumberland (Dr. Tupper)
raised the point of order that Mr. Smith had no right to refer to
this question in the closing hours of the session when he could have
brought the matter up at any time during the past three months.

"The Speaker decided that the member for Selkirk was in order,
and Dr. Tupper commenced to interrupt Mr. Smith in the most
unseemly fashion. Mr. Smith kept his temper well, and in a few
well-chosen sentences showed conclusively the unfounded character
of the charges brought against him. Finding the efforts of his col-
league to shut down the honourable member for Selkirk unavailing,
Sir John A. Macdonald came to the rescue, and for several seconds
the leader of the Opposition and his right bower made the Chamber
ring with epithets of an ungentlemanly character, Mr. Speaker trying
in vain to keep them within bounds.

"In the midst of the confusion Black Rod was admitted, and with
difficulty delivered His Excellency's message summoning the Com-
mons to the Senate Chamber. No sooner had the Sergeant-at-Arms
shouldered the Mace and the Speaker begun to descend from the
Chair than Dr. Tupper and Sir John renewed their rowdy conduct.
A rush was made for Mr. Smith, and it was feared that blows were
about to be exchanged. The Speaker called out to the Sergeant-at-
Arms to arrest the disorderly members, an order which could only
refer to Sir John A. Macdonald, Dr. Tupper, and Mr. Rochester,

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