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and came back to King Harald. The king was
highly pleased with this; for it is the common ob-
servation of all people that the man who fosters
another's children is of less consideration than
the other. From these transactions between the
two kings it appears, that each wanted to be held
greater than the other; but, in truth, there was no
injury to the dignity of either, for each was the
upper king in his own kingdom till his dying day."

But whatever may have been the relation of the
Danelaw to the Scandinavian homeland, there can
be no doubt of the importance of this great settle-
ment, viewed in its relation to the country beyond
its borders. It was a first step towards the conquest
of England. The hard fighting of Wessex, the genius
of Ælfred, had for the moment checked the con-
queror's advance. But what he had won was never
lost. Small as were the differences of manners and
institutions between Englishman and Dane, the
Danelaw preserved an individuality and character
which even the re-conquest by the West - Saxon
kings failed to take from it. If it submitted for a
while to English rule it remained a Danish and
not an English land; and when the final attack of
the Danish kings fell on England, the rising of the
Danelaw, in Swein's aid, showed that half his work
was done already to his hand. From the landing of
Ivar to the landing of Cnut the attack of the Dane
on Britain is really a continuous one; but the heri-
tage of their victory was to pass into the hands of a
later conqueror, and the bowing of all England to a
Norman king is only the close of a work which be-
gan in the parting of Northern and Central England among the Danish holds.

The Dane.
law and
England.

-123-

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com

Publication Information: Book Title: The Conquest of England. Contributors: John Richard Green - author, Alice Stopford Green - author. Publisher: Harper & Brothers Publishers. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1884. Page Number: 123.
    
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