I N ATTEMPTING TO recover the original significance of the par- ables, one thing above all becomes evident: it is that all the parables of Jesus compel his hearers to come to a decision about his person and mission. 1 For they are all full of 'the secret of the Kingdom of God' ( Mark 4.11), 2 that is to say, the recognition of 'an eschatology that is in process of realization.' 3 The hour of fulfilment is come, that is the urgent note that sounds through them all. The strong man is disarmed, the forces of evil are in retreat, the physician has come to the sick, the lepers are cleansed, the heavy burden of guilt is removed, the lost sheep has been brought home, the door of the Father's House stands open, the poor and the beggars are sum- moned to the banquet, a master whose grace is undeserved pays his wages in full, a great joy fills all hearts. God's acceptable year has come. For he has been manifested whose veiled kingliness shines through every word and through every parable--the Saviour.
E. Fuchs, "Bemerkungen zur Gleichnisauslegung" in ThLZ, 79 ( 1954), col. 345-8, emphasizes the point that the parables imply a christological self-attesta- tion. When a parable depicts the goodness of God, that goodness is actualized in Jesus. When a parable speaks about the Kingdom, Jesus 'hides himself' behind the word Kingdom as its 'secret content'. I can only agree whole-heartedly with the decisive way in which Fuchs finds in the parables the veiled christological self- attestation of the historical Jesus.
Dodd, on p. 198, as a result of his general survey (see above, p. 21 ), speaks of 'realized eschatology'. The above form of expression (in German: 'sich realisie- rende Eschatologie') was communicated to me by Ernst Haenchen in a letter. C. H. Dodd has, to my joy, agreed with it ( The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel, Cambridge, 1953, p. 447, n. 1).
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Publication Information: Book Title: The Parables of Jesus. Contributors: Joachim Jeremias - author. Publisher: Charles Scribner's Sons. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1963. Page Number: 230.
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