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The Civil War was followed by the extinction of
slavery, the maintenance of democracy, and the
spread of the free-school system of the Union through-
out the rural districts of the South. That all these
results were most desirable, even vital to the exten-
sion of civilization in the New World, none may now
deny. But one may hesitate to ascribe any of them
directly to the war, for sooner or later they were in-
evitable. The exhaustion of the South of course
opened the way, yet their final permanent establish-
ment is due to their inherent righteousness.

Results
of the
Civil War

On May 21, 1865, General William T. Sherman,
one of the most successful soldiers of the nineteenth
century, wrote to James L. Yeatman:

Sherman

I confess without shame that I am tired and sick of war. Its
glory is all moonshine. Even success the most brilliant is over
dead and mangled bodies, the anguish and lamentations of
distant families appealing to me for missing sons, husbands, and
fathers. It is only those who have not heard a shot, nor the
shrieks and groans of the wounded, friend or foe, who cry aloud
for more blood, more vengeance, more desolation.

The following words of General Anderson fitly
sum up the whole matter:

Summing
up

The South is the better by far for the spread of education, the
willingness to work, the loss of slavery, the maintenance of the
Union, and the development of business. But for war as war,
there is no redeeming feature, no benefit to any one, not one word
to be said.

-440-

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com

Publication Information: Book Title: The Days of a Man: Being Memories of a Naturalist, Teacher, and Minor Prophet of Democracy. Volume: 2. Contributors: David Starr Jordan - author. Publisher: World Book. Place of Publication: Yonkers-on-Hudson, NY. Publication Year: 1922. Page Number: 440.
    
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