geometry is that of imaginary magnitude in analysis and of imaginary space (or space as a locus in quo of imaginary points and figures) in geometry. In the case of two given curves there are two equations satisfied by the coordinates (x, y) of the several points of intersection, and these give rise to an equation of a certain order for the coordinate x or y of a point of inter- section. In the case of a straight line and a circle this is a quadratic equation; it has two roots real or imaginary. There are thus two values, say of x, and to each of these corresponds a single value of y. There are therefore two points of inter- section, viz., a straight line and a circle intersect always in two points, real or imaginary. It is in this way we are led analytically to the notion of imaginary points in geometry. He asks, What is an imaginary point? Is there in a plane a point the coordinates of which have given imaginary values? He seems to say No, and to fall back on the notion of an imagi- nary space as the locus in quo of the imaginary point.
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Publication Information: Book Title: Lectures on Ten British Mathematicians of the Nineteenth Century. Contributors: Alexander Macfarlane - author. Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1916. Page Number: 77.
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