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Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in International Relations ( Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell
University Press, 1990), ch. 6; an insightful examination of the realist interpretation
of alliances is found in John Mearsheimer, "Back to the Future: Instability in Eu-
rope After the Cold War," International Security 15 (Summer 1990), pp. 5-56.
5. Stephen D. Krasner, Defending the National Interest: Raw Materials Investments
and U.S. Foreign Policy
( Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978), esp. p. 15.
See also John Gerard Ruggie, "Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution," in
his edited volume, Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional
Form
( New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), pp. 3-47. On p. 8, Ruggies says
of the postwar creative moment that "it was less the fact of American hegemony. . .
than of American hegemony."
6. G. John Ikenberry and Charles A. Kupchan, "Socialization and Hegemonic
Power," International Organization 44 (Summer 1990), pp. 283-315, esp. p. 284.
7. I especially thank B. George Thomas for his help and suggestions in develop-
ing these points. On the importance of institutionalizing ideas, see Goldstein, Ideas,
Interests and American Trade Policy
, and Ikenberry, "Creating Yesterday's New
World Order." Regarding the Wilsonian impulse's resonance with the American
public, Ninkovich observes that "Wilsonian ideology became 'sedimented' as part
of American political culture." Frank Ninkovich, Modernity and Power: A History of
the Domino Theory in the Twentieth Century
( Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1994), p. 67.
8. Ikenberry and Kupchan, "Socialization and Hegemonic Power," p. 293.
9. Mearsheimer, "Back to the Future," p. 187.

-6-

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Publication Information: Book Title: The Wilsonian Impulse: U.S. Foreign Policy, the Alliance, and German Unification. Contributors: Mary N. Hampton - author. Publisher: Praeger. Place of Publication: Westport, CT. Publication Year: 1996. Page Number: 6.
    
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