Published 1994 by Prometheus Books Higher Education in American Society: Third Edition. Copyright © 1994 by Philip G. Altbach, Robert O. Berdahl, and Patricia J. Gumport. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, digital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or conveyed via the Internet or a Web site without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations em- bodied in critical articles and reviews. Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books 59 John Glenn Drive Amherst, New York 14228-2197 VOICE: 716-691-0133, ext. 207 FAX: 716-564-2711 WWW.PROMETHEUSBOOKS.COM 04 03 02 01 00 6 5 4 3 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Higher education in American society / edited by Philip G. Altbach, Robert O. Berdahl , and Patricia J. Gumport -- 3rd rev. ed. p. cm. -- (Frontiers of education) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-87975-905-4 (pbk.: acid-free paper) 1. Education, Higher -- United States. 2. Educational sociology -- United States. I. Altbach, Philip G. II. Berdahl, Robert Oliver. III. Gumport, Patricia J. IV. Series. LA228.H5 1994 378.73 -- dc20 94-26224 CIP Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper -4- |