It is true that this is not always the case, and Pasteur would have been able to find contrary examples in the history of the malates if he had not made the error which we have pointed out above. But, on the whole, one can accept this way of looking at it as sufficiently ex- act, and Pasteur was right to introduce it into science. The marked differences which one observes between the various sugars encountered in nature, for example be- tween rock candy and its constituent sugars, are evidently of the same order and have the same origin. I will ven- ture to add that it is reasons of the same kind which render so baffling the study of albuminoid substances, in which differences of molecular structure are expressed exter- nally otherwise than by differences in crystallization. If we now recall that the protoplasm of all living cells is endowed with the rotary power, that it con- tains, therefore, dissymmetrical molecules, and that this dissymmetry in relation to the stability or insta- bility of the compound, cannot fail to play a rôle in all the chemical combinations of which the protoplasm is the seat, we shall conclude that there are in these con- siderations indications of a profound mechanism of life. We encounter here one of those flights of imagination which Pasteur permitted himself sometimes and which were for him the recompense and the repose derived from works of research. But when he had thus boldly explored the horizon he made haste to regain the solid ground of experiment. Let us follow his example and enter the laboratory. -42- |