inspired it was replaced by a true idea. For the cor- puscle becoming, as it is really, the sole cause and not simply the effect, or the witness, of the disease, its elimi- nation was all the more profitable, and it is thus that error sometimes leads to the truth. But let us not trust too much to this example. However this may be, Pasteur found himself led by his manner of seeing things, to the same method of egg-selection as Osimo, and it is curious to note with what firmness, after 15 days only of sojourn in the places, he indicates to the Agricultural Committee of Alais, 1 the 26th of June, 1865, and repeats the 25th of September following, before the Academy, the conditions of a good method of egg-selection. "This means will consist in isolating, at the moment of egg-laying, each couple, male and female. After the mating, the female, set apart, will lay her eggs; then one will open her, as well as the male, in order to search therein for the corpuscles. If they are absent both from male and female, he will number this laying which shall be preserved as eggs absolutely pure, and bred the following year with par- ticular care. There will be eggs diseased in various degrees according to the greater or less abundance of the corpuscles in the male and female individuals which have furnished them." 2 It is, on the whole, a return to the procedure of Osimo, tried and judged worthless by Cantoni, as we have just said. Why had it miscarried when it ought to have succeeded? Perhaps because it had not been tried with confidence, with the necessary faith, perhaps because Cantoni had not sufficiently protected his worms from a new contagion, the effects of which he had confounded with those of heredity. When one follows an idea in ____________________ | 1 | Études sur la maladie des vers à soie, t II. p. 159. | | 2 | Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, t. LXI, 25 Sept. 1865. | -157- |