To be censured and maligned for a time hath been the fate of all those whose merit hath raised them above the common level; but wise and judicious is the man who, enjoying this superiority, despiseth the envy. Pitt's translation. 1
ONE of Pitt's reasons for breaking off the negotiations with France was his knowledge that Choiseul had reinsured him- self by an offensive alliance with Spain. Of this he had sure evidence, not only from Stanley, who had seen the article of the secret convention pledging France to support the Spanish claims, but also from an intercepted correspondence between Fuentes and Grimaldi, the Spanish ambassadors in London and Paris. Two letters from Grimaldi, of August 31 and September 13, 2 could leave no doubt in Pitt's mind that
Chatham Corr. ii, 139, 141. A good deal of unnecessary mystery has been made about Pitt's knowledge of the Franco-Spanish treaties. In the Quarterly Review, No. 190, it is suggested that Dutens, author of Mémoires d'un Voyageur qui se repose (see vol. i, p. 207), who was secretary of the English legation at Turin, obtained copies from Tanucci at Naples and sent them to Pitt. But Dutens in his Mémoires refers to information sent in 1760, not 1761. Whether Pitt actually saw copies of the treaties, one of which sooner or later came into Newcastle's hands, is a question of slight importance. He knew enough for his purpose from the intercepted correspondence of Grimaldi and Fuentes to which he alluded at Cabinet meetings. (See Dr. von Ruville's discussion of the point, Life of Chatham, ii, 405 sqq.)
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Publication Information: Book Title: The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. Volume: 2. Contributors: Basil Williams - author. Publisher: Longmans Green. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1913. Page Number: 103.
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