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CHAPTER XVIII

PITT'S DOWNFALL

τὸ δὲ μισθαι καὶ λυπηροὺς εἰ + ̑ναι Ἐν τῳ + ̑ παρόντι πα + ̑σι μὲν ὑπη + ̑ρξε δὴ ὅσοι ἕτεροι
Ἑ˄έρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν˙ ὅπτις δέ Ἐπὶ μεγίστοις τὸ Ἐπίφθονον λαμßάνει, ὀρθω + ̑ς
ßουλεύεται.
THUC. ii, 64 (Pericles's speech).

To be censured and maligned for a time hath been the fate of all those
whose merit hath raised them above the common level; but wise and judicious
is the man who, enjoying this superiority, despiseth the envy.
Pitt's translation. 1

ONE of Pitt's reasons for breaking off the negotiations with
France was his knowledge that Choiseul had reinsured him-
self by an offensive alliance with Spain. Of this he had sure
evidence, not only from Stanley, who had seen the article of
the secret convention pledging France to support the Spanish
claims, but also from an intercepted correspondence between
Fuentes and Grimaldi, the Spanish ambassadors in London
and Paris. Two letters from Grimaldi, of August 31 and
September 13, 2 could leave no doubt in Pitt's mind that

____________________
1 See vol. i, p. 214.
2 Chatham Corr. ii, 139, 141. A good deal of unnecessary mystery has
been made about Pitt's knowledge of the Franco-Spanish treaties. In the
Quarterly Review, No. 190, it is suggested that Dutens, author of Mémoires
d'un Voyageur qui se repose
(see vol. i, p. 207), who was secretary of the
English legation at Turin, obtained copies from Tanucci at Naples and
sent them to Pitt. But Dutens in his Mémoires refers to information sent in
1760, not 1761. Whether Pitt actually saw copies of the treaties, one of which
sooner or later came into Newcastle's hands, is a question of slight importance.
He knew enough for his purpose from the intercepted correspondence of
Grimaldi and Fuentes to which he alluded at Cabinet meetings. (See Dr.
von Ruville's discussion of the point, Life of Chatham, ii, 405 sqq.)

-103-

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Publication Information: Book Title: The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. Volume: 2. Contributors: Basil Williams - author. Publisher: Longmans Green. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1913. Page Number: 103.
    
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