Very few among the older writers looked upon the revolutionary artistic movement known as Dada with anything but horror. Consequently Gide's pages, which appeared in the April 1920 issue of the N.R.F., consti- tuted the most impressive avuncular encouragement the young revolt received.
Founded in Zurich by Tristan Tzara in 1916 as a systematic negation of all intellectual and literary values, Dada shocked by its scandalous excesses. Gradually it fused with a more positive current represented by Ara- gon, Breton, and others, which became Surrealism. The short-lived Futurism founded by the Italian F. T. Mari- netti in 1908 had likewise been a destructive move in modern letters.
In that languorous state in which man will be swept along by the course of events, he will have perhaps no other escape than that of a deluge that will plunge everything into ignorance again.
SÉNAC DE MEILHAN
The great misfortune for the inventor of Dada is that the movement he started upsets him and that he is him- self crushed by his machine. This is a pity. I am told that he is a very young man. He is described as charm- ing. ( Marinetti likewise was irresistible.) I am told that
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Publication Information: Book Title: Pretexts Reflections on Literature and Morality. Contributors: Andre Gide - author, Justin O'Brien - editor. Publisher: Meridan Books. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1959. Page Number: 289.
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