of his common sense, he quite won the hearts of a generation which held everywhere in Zürich as in Leipzig --that the final purpose of poetry is to improve morals. His Fables and Tales ( 1746-48) were reprinted in number- less editions, mead their publisher rich, and remained for several decades the popular ideal of edifying literature. Aside from these, Gellert wrote several light comedies of very thin substance, and led the procession of the imitators of Richardson, of whom he had a very high opinion. In a netrical eulogy he extolled "the Briton Richardson" as the "creative spririt who had taught us to feel the charm of virtue " : whose works were at once "nature, taste, and religion," who was :more immortal than Homer." Gellert's Swedish Countess ( 1747-48) is an attempt at moral family fiction in the vein of Richardson. The heroine, with her obtrusive virtuousness and reli- giosity, her moralising and sentimentalizing, is a person of very much the same sort as Pamela and Clarissa. On the other hand, the story and the technique have little suggestion of Richardson. * The German tale is a complicated tissue of strange adventures and incredible happenings-illicit connections, double marriages, incest and other crimes-which show that Gellert was quite under the spell of the older romances, and very far from supposing that reality could be made interesting.
The interesting history of Richardson's influence in Germany is ably treated by Erich Schmidt, Richardson, Rousseau, and Goethe, Leipzig, 1875.
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Publication Information: Book Title: A History of German Literature. Contributors: Calvin Thomas - author. Publisher: William Heinemann. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1909. Page Number: 205.
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