CHAPTER NINE THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION MACKENZIE KING'S early work with the Rockefeller Foundation was devoted to a general survey of the questions which were likely to be involved in his research. It was tentative and not directly pro- ductive. He developed, for example, a passion for abstruse charts; some of the diagrams that were later published in Industry and Humanity were originally drafted at this time and form an interesting commentary on his approach to the problem. King also had a biblio- graphy committed to some 10,000 cards of various colours, which after the first few months he does not appear to have used again. He was continually jotting down and revising the chief topics of his research in response to new ideas. However, all this was part of the inevitable process of trial and error associated with such projects, and his thoughts did begin to assume a more orderly shape. Eventually his plans became less ambitious than at first, and he discarded, at least for the moment, any idea of setting up a large staff and limited himself to the assistance of F. A. McGregor, his secretary. King's mind worked to much better advantage on concrete problems. Here he was speedily confronted of course with the awkward situation that some of the Rockefeller industrial troubles impinged directly on his general subject. A scheme that proposed to spend Foundation funds on the task of devising improved labour policies yet ultimately derived some of its income from an industry the labour relations of which had become a national scandal, was inherently absurd. Interest in the Colorado strike was thus not only immediate and urgent, it had a direct relevance to King's work. He lost no time in coming to grips with the difficulty. He drove home to the Foundation and to John D. Rocke- feller, Jr. the double proposition that they should never forget that they obtained a substantial revenue from the disaffected mines, and -235- |