CHAPTER IV The Variation upon Leonardo 'La vie n'épuise pas pour ses besoins toutes les ressources de l'esprit et des sens qu'elle soutient.'
Les Divers Essais sur Léonard, p. 32 THE study of poetry, and of the true circumstances of its production, affords us (as we have seen) an insight into the essentials of our human condition and the destination of our various efforts; and there is a parallel, indeed a closely related knowledge to be derived from a similar study of science. For the factor common to these two--what distinguishes science from mere observation and poetry from the merely statistical writing of most novels--is that both are, as Rabelais grandiloquently called it, abstractors of quintessences; that the business of both is to give a precious indication of human generality, and not to 'project' single experiences through the medium of our tempera- ment or our reporting faculty. The least poetic features of the novel are those which are closest to what Blake called the 'minute particulars' of actual existence: La vie que nous voyons . . . est tissue de détails qui doivent être, . . . mais qui peuvent être ceci ou cela. La réalité observable n'a jamais rien de visiblement nécessaire; et la nécessité ne paraît qu'elle ne manifeste quelque action de la volonté et de l'esprit 1 --
and science is most truly scientific when its conclusions are as independent as possible of the particulars of any single observa- tion. Condensation, said the Imagists, is of the essence of poetry; and geometry or algebra is nearer to the type of science than arithmetic: 'J'appelle géométriques, dit l'ombre de Socrate, celles des figures qui ____________________ | 1 | Mémoires d'un poème in Var. V, p. 85. | -96- |