Most of the addictive disorders have more than one 12-step
program that addresses that particular problem. Choosing
the appropriate program for a specific client requires an inte-
gration of the therapist's understanding of the unique as-
pects of both program and client. This chapter will discuss
the differences and similarities between each of the programs
that addresses a specific addiction or behavior. Chapter 4 will
discuss how to integrate the material in this chapter with the
specific client's needs and issues, in order to make the best re-
ferral. For an overview of the structure of 12-step programs
in general, please refer to chapter 1.

Each section will discuss the philosophy, attitudes, popu-
lation characteristics, and specific features of each program.
The programs discussed are broken down into the following
categories: chemical dependency, eating disorders, sexual
addiction, compulsive gambling, nicotine addiction, and
family/relational issues. The programs covered in this chap-
ter will include Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anony-
mous, Overeaters Anonymous, Food Addicts Anonymous,
Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, Sex Addicts Anony-

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