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and in shape this last bit of melodic utterance reflects a segment
of the theme.

Probably the harmonies that wander from the initial e minor
into the eventual E major of m. 21 are not sufficiently directed to
form a connection between them, so it seems unlikely that we can
hear the opening e as dominant for the concluding a. (And it
would be in any case a singularly lifeless dominant, lacking the
leading tone--its third--and, thus, any sense of drive toward
movement or resolution.) We don't even have much reason to hear
the E of m. 21 as V of a. Similarly, it is difficult to connect the end-
ing tonic to the earlier ("cadential?")

.

Perhaps one way to consider the whole is not that we may only
questionably follow the grammatical connections outlined, but
that the ending piously enforces an organization upon what has
been purposely presented as not very well organized. It is as if a
force--a kind of will--exerts itself at the end on the various, tenu-
ously understood thoughts that are scattered behind it; it gathers
them into a coherence and imposes order and rest upon them and
out of them.


NOTE
1. Highly blemished to be sure! But the model for it is m. 1. If the low
G≯'s and G alternate as neighbors to A, then the D-A fifth predominates,
starting the measure and holding throughout. The ugly smudge caused
by the G≮ over the first G≯ results from G lasting too long from the previ-
ous chord (suspension); in time it gives way to (chordal) F≯--which, how-
ever, collides with the G≯ neighbor sounding beneath it. Only on the last
eighth note of the measure does the chord come fully into consonant
focus. Its gradual approach to realization--it seems to drag itself out of
the G chord before it--does much to establish the crabbed mood of the
piece. It also strains our hearing considerably, as we try to make a D chord
out of it. The clarity of D-major outline in the melody above is of little
avail.

-13-

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Publication Information: Book Title: A Reader's Guide to the Chopin Preludes. Contributors: Jeffrey Kresky - author. Publisher: Greenwood Press. Place of Publication: Westport, CT. Publication Year: 1994. Page Number: 13.
    
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