Homophobia and the Regulation of Desire: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Marlowe's Edward II
VIVIANA COMENSOLI Department of English Wilfrid Laurier University
CRITICAL COMMENTARY ON Christopher Marlowe portrayal of homosexuality in Edward II1 is largely divided between those who see the play as a morality-patterned tragedy inscribing a cause-
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A shorter version of this paper was presented to the Marlowe Society at the annual meeting of the Modern Language Association of America, San Francisco, December 27-30, 1991. I am especially grateful to Sara Munson Deats and Constance Kuriyama for their helpful comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the Journal of the History of Sexuality and Kay Stockholder, who read and commented on an early draft.
Because the term "homosexuality" is not found in Renaissance discourses, I am fol- lowing the practice of a number of modern historiographers and commentators who employ it "in as directly physical--and hence culturally neutral--a sense as possible" ( Alan Bray, Homosexuality in Renaissance England [ Boston, 1982 ], p. 17). This does not mean, however, that the early modern period did not conceptualize forbidden sexual practices. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, in her Epistemology of the Closet (Berkeley, CA, 1990 ), notes that while "the word 'homosexual' entered Euro-American discourse during the last third of the nineteenth century, . . . the sexual behaviors, and even for some people the conscious identities, denoted by the new term 'homosexual' and its contemporary variants already had a long, rich history" (p. 2). And Jonathan Dollimore, in his analysis of the construction of sexual deviance in early modern England, writes that the "nearest concepts" to the term "homosexual" at this time "were probably sodomy and buggery" but that "there remain certain continuities" between early modern conceptions of sod- omy and homosexuality "as a modern identity"; sodomy, for example, was a signifier of deviance, namely, "the point of entry into civilization for the unnatural, the aberrant, and the abhorrent, the wilderness of disorder" that "might . . . infiltrate civilization through diverse subject types" ( Jonathan Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault [ Oxford, 1991 ], pp. 238-39). Joseph Cady, arguing against "the dominant claim in gay studies now that homosexuality is a relatively new historical 'invention,'" carefully and persuasively demonstrates that the term "masculine love,"
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Publication Information: Article Title: Homophobia and the Regulation of Desire: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Marlowe's Edward II. Contributors: Viviana Comensoli - author. Journal Title: Journal of the History of Sexuality. Volume: 4. Issue: 2. Publication Year: 1993. Page Number: 175.
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