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Homophobia and the Regulation of Desire:
A Psychoanalytic Reading of Marlowe's
Edward II

VIVIANA COMENSOLI
Department of English
Wilfrid Laurier University

CRITICAL COMMENTARY ON Christopher Marlowe portrayal
of homosexuality in Edward II 1 is largely divided between those
who see the play as a morality-patterned tragedy inscribing a cause-

____________________
A shorter version of this paper was presented to the Marlowe Society at the annual
meeting of the Modern Language Association of America, San Francisco, December
27-30, 1991. I am especially grateful to Sara Munson Deats and Constance Kuriyama
for their helpful comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank the anonymous
reviewers for the Journal of the History of Sexuality and Kay Stockholder, who read and
commented on an early draft.
1 Because the term "homosexuality" is not found in Renaissance discourses, I am fol-
lowing the practice of a number of modern historiographers and commentators who
employ it "in as directly physical--and hence culturally neutral--a sense as possible"
( Alan Bray, Homosexuality in Renaissance England [ Boston, 1982 ], p. 17). This does not
mean, however, that the early modern period did not conceptualize forbidden sexual
practices. Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, in her Epistemology of the Closet (Berkeley, CA, 1990 ),
notes that while "the word 'homosexual' entered Euro-American discourse during the
last third of the nineteenth century, . . . the sexual behaviors, and even for some people
the conscious identities, denoted by the new term 'homosexual' and its contemporary
variants already had a long, rich history" (p. 2). And Jonathan Dollimore, in his analysis
of the construction of sexual deviance in early modern England, writes that the "nearest
concepts" to the term "homosexual" at this time "were probably sodomy and buggery"
but that "there remain certain continuities" between early modern conceptions of sod-
omy and homosexuality "as a modern identity"; sodomy, for example, was a signifier of
deviance, namely, "the point of entry into civilization for the unnatural, the aberrant,
and the abhorrent, the wilderness of disorder" that "might . . . infiltrate civilization
through diverse subject types" ( Jonathan Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to
Wilde, Freud to Foucault
[ Oxford, 1991 ], pp. 238-39). Joseph Cady, arguing against
"the dominant claim in gay studies now that homosexuality is a relatively new historical
'invention,'" carefully and persuasively demonstrates that the term "masculine love,"

-175-

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Publication Information: Article Title: Homophobia and the Regulation of Desire: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Marlowe's Edward II. Contributors: Viviana Comensoli - author. Journal Title: Journal of the History of Sexuality. Volume: 4. Issue: 2. Publication Year: 1993. Page Number: 175.
    
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