The purpose of the following remarks is to discuss especially those characteristic features of classical political philosophy which are in particular danger of being overlooked or insufficiently stressed by the schools that are most influential in our time. These remarks are not intended to sketch the outlines of an adequate interpretation of classical political philosophy. They will have fulfilled their purpose if they point to the way which, as it seems to me, is the only one whereby such an interpretation can eventually be reached by us.
Classical political philosophy is characterized by the fact that it was related to political life directly. It was only after the classical philosophers had done their work that political philosophy became definitely "established" and thus acquired a certain remoteness from political life. Since that time the relationship of political philosophers to political life, and their grasp of it, has been determined by the existence of an inherited political philosophy: since then political philosophy has been related to political life through the medium of a tradition of political philosophy. The tradition of political philoso- phy, being a tradition, took for granted the necessity and possibility of political philosophy. The tradition that originated in classical Greece was rejected in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in favor of a new political philosophy. But this "revolution" did not
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Leo Straussis Robert Maynard Hutchins Distinguished Service Pro- fessor of Political Science, University of Chicago. "On Classical Political Philosophy" is an article from Social Research, vol. 12, no. 1 ( February 1945), pp. 98-117. Copyright 1945 by the New School for Social Research. Reprinted by permission of Social Research.
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Publication Information: Book Title: Plato: Totalitarian or Democrat?. Contributors: Thomas Landon Thorson - editor. Publisher: Prentice Hall. Place of Publication: Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Publication Year: 1963. Page Number: 153.
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