12 CHRONICLES OF EVASION: NEGOTIATING PAKEHA NEW ZEALAND IDENTITY Sarah Dugdale Using three of the thirteen 1 adult novels of distinguished New Zealand writer Maurice Gee, I begin an exploration of the 'Adventure of Identity' currently being experienced by the dominant white/settler or Pakeha culture in New Zealand. But rather than an adventure, which implies something active, even exciting, the journey being undertaken by the post-settler population of New Zealand is, for many, more an anxiety about identity. This anxiety remains partially submerged, often obscured by cultural assumptions and attitudes, but is revealed in a number of unexpected ways. This chapter begins the uneasy endeavour of reading the anxiety of contemporary Pakeha New Zealand identity as it is reflected in these works. Without diminishing the agency of indigenous New Zealanders, it does not seem unreasonable to wonder about the effects the processes of post-colonisation, of writing the colonised back onto the page, may have had on settler societies like New Zealand. Uneasy questions about identity and belonging, key tropes in the discourse of post-colonial lit- erature, have undeniably forced this, the dominant sector of New Zealand society, into a process of re-negotiating their identity. The silences and omissions are as interesting as those manifestations of more overt cultural assumptions and expections, as there appears to exist a state of mind, a cultural condition, that is distinctly anti-intel- lectual and anti-risk. The evasionary tactics of avoidance and denial are the manifestation of a distinctive cultural expression, which appears to have discouraged and even disabled individual endeavours to articulate this uneasy site. This is clearly observed in the wider community of -190- |