Guelphs and Ghibellines
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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...terms were rarely used, although the Angevin kings of Naples were strongly Guelph...Ghibellines (1894); T. F. Tout, The Empire and the Papacy, 918 1273 (8th ed. 1924...E. Herzstein, ed., The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages (1966...