Buddhism
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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Religious Studies, Education, Psychology, History, Literature, Philosophy, Entire Library
...contact, craving, grasping, becoming, birth, old age, and death, whence again ignorance...beings are trapped in a continual cycle of birth-and-death, with the momentum to rebirth...which denied both the efficacy of Vedic ritual and the validity of the caste system...