Judaism
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
Collections:
Religious Studies, Education, Psychology, History, Literature, Philosophy, Entire Library
...from Spain in 1492 led to the Jews of N Italy, S France, and...community of Marranos (those Jews forced by the Inquisition to...person of Baruch Spinoza, a Jew excommunicated for his unsparing...The emancipation of European Jews in the early decades of the...historical school," or Conservative movement, attempts to formulate...