The Web of Iniquity is a study of detective fiction written by American women between the Civil War & World War II. Refuting the idea that no American detective fiction of substance was produced between the times of Edgar Allan Poe & Dashiell Hammett, Catherine Ross Nickerson shows how these women ...
The Web of Iniquity is a study of detective fiction written by American women between the Civil War & World War II. Refuting the idea that no American detective fiction of substance was produced between the times of Edgar Allan Poe & Dashiell Hammett, Catherine Ross Nickerson shows how these women writers blended Gothic elements into domestic fiction to create a unique & all-but-ignored subgenre that she labels "domestic detective fiction." This subgenre allowed women writers to participate in postbellum culture & to critique other aspects of a rapidly changing society. Domestic detective fiction combined elements of sensationalist papers, popular nonfiction crime stories, & the domestic novel. Nickerson shows how it also incorporated the gothic tropes found in the work of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa May Alcott, & Charlotte Bronte & influenced the work of Pauline Hopkins. Mid-nineteenth-century writer Metta Fuller Victor, who represented such important areas of cultural conflict as the role of professions in the formation of class identity & the possibility of women's independence & self-determination, paved the way for the appearance of women detectives in the late-nineteenth-century fiction of Anna Katharine Green. Nickerson credits Mary Roberts Rinehart, in particular, for bringing sophistication to the subgenre by amplifying the humorous, terrifying, & feminist elements inherent in earlier detective novels by women. Throughout the volume, Nickerson focuses on the narrative qualities of the domestic novel tradition & the ways in which it reflected ideologies of domesticity & gender. Also included are a discussion of various rewritings of the Lizzie Borden scandal in this tradition & an afterword on the relation of domestic detective fiction to the hard-boiled style. The Web of Iniquity places the detective fiction written by women between 1850 & 1940 into ongoing discussions regarding women, culture, & literature & will appeal to scholars & students of women's studies, American studies, & literary history.