Ottoman Empire
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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...the 18th cent. the Ottoman Empire gradually lost its economic...and integrity of the Ottoman Empire, but this event marked the confirmation of the empires dependency rather than of...principality, annexed (1885) Eastern Rumelia with impunity. Sultan...S. Pamuk, The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism 1820...Horizons (1999); R. Crowley, Empires of the Sea (2008...