Modern Art
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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Religious Studies, Education, Psychology, History, Literature, Philosophy, Entire Library
...In the second half of the 19th cent. painters began to revolt against the classic codes...frequently been of primary importance, painters, beginning with the impressionists in...constructivism (c.1913 c.1921), and the painter Casimir Malevich founded suprematism...the impetus of such artists as Arshile Gorky , Jackson Pollock , and Willem de Kooning...