Sufism
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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...of adoration. The word Sufi first appears in the 8th...perpetual remembrance of God. Al-Muhasibi (d. 857...attributed to Dhu-n-Nun al-Misri (d. 859...divine, advocated by al-Bistami (d. 874...by the attempt by al- Ghazali (d. 1111) to infuse...