Arctic, The
Encyclopedia article; The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2009
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...stock when the first European explorers, the Norsemen or Vikings , appeared in the region. Much later the search for the...challenge of the Arctic. The disappearance of Franklin on his expedition between 1845 and 1848 gave rise to more than 40 searching...development, especially in the USSR. In 1937 and 1938 many field expeditions were sent out by British, Danish, Norwegian, Soviet...