1.
smallpox
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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...smallpox, acute, highly contagious disease causing...the annihilation of native cultures. Smallpox is caused by a virus that may be airborne...evident. There is no specific treatment for smallpox; an antibiotic may be administered to......
2.
vaccination
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......would defend the body against the more virulent smallpox. Vaccination has eradicated smallpox worldwide and prevents such diseases as cholera...the U.S. government decided to reinstitute smallpox vaccination for many military, health-care......
3.
cowpox
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......caused by a virus related to the virus of smallpox. Also called variola, it is characterized...fact that such persons had immunity to smallpox led Edward Jenner to attempt vaccination...vaccinating with material from the sores of smallpox. Jenner's method was successful and......
4.
biological warfare
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......French and Indian Wars tried to spread smallpox among the Native Americans. Biological...microorganisms, including strains of smallpox, anthrax, plague, and some nonlethal...permit detection of an outdoor release of smallpox and other pathogens. Such a system......
5.
Mandan (indigenous people of North America)
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......central North Dakota. After having suffered severely from smallpox and the attacks of the Assiniboin and the Sioux, the Mandan...they numbered some 1,250. In 1837, after an epidemic of smallpox and cholera, the Mandan were reduced to some 150, all dwelling......
6.
Rhazes
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......observant clinician, he formulated the first known description of smallpox as distinguished from measles in a work known as Liber de pestilentia (tr. A Treatise on Smallpox and Measles, 1848). His works were widely circulated in Arabic......
7.
Cherokee (indigenous people of North America)
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......the Iroquois tribes of New York but proved generally valuable allies for the British against the French. Soon after 1750, smallpox destroyed almost half the tribe. Formerly friendly with Carolina settlers, they were provoked into war with the colonists......
8.
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......ambassador to Turkey in 1716. On her return to England in 1718 she worked to educate the public in the use of inoculation against smallpox. In 1739 she left her husband and went to live on the Continent. Her Town Eclogues (1747), which gives an entertaining......
9.
Natives, North American
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......dropped dramatically within a few decades of the first contacts with Europeans, however, as many Native Americans died from smallpox, influenza, measles, and other diseases to which they had not previously been exposed. Native Americans were far more likely......
10.
Noguchi, Hideyo
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......and in 1904 joined the Rockefeller Institute (now Rockefeller Univ.) staff. He made important studies of snake venoms, of smallpox and yellow-fever vaccines, and of the laboratory diagnosis of trachoma. He isolated (1913) the Treponema pallidum from a......