1.
Anaxagoras
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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...Anaxagoras (ăn´əksăg´ərəs), c.500–428 BC...earth, air, fire, and water), Anaxagoras posits an infinity of particles, or...difference between wood and stone. Anaxagoras' universe, before separation, was......
2.
Socrates
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......Socrates's teachers in philosophy, but he seems to have been acquainted with the doctrines of Parmenides, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, and the atomists. He was widely known for his intellectual powers even before he was 40, when, according to Plato's......
3.
Diogenes of Apollonia
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......constitution of all matter in terms of a single basic stuff. He believed, with Anaximenes, that this substance was air and, with Anaxagoras, that a principle of intelligence, or Nous, was responsible for governing and diffusing air. Some of Diogenes' extensive......
4.
Democritus
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......physical world was the most radical and scientific attempted up to his time. He avoided the abstractions of his predecessors, Anaxagoras (mind) and Empedocles (harmony and discord), by employing consistent mechanistic postulates that required no supernatural......
5.
philosophy
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......element underlying all nature and being. They were followed by Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Leucippus, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and Democritus, who took divergent paths in exploring the same problem.Socrates was the first to inquire also into social......
6.
Ionian school
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......materials of which it is composed. Thales, his successor Anaximander, and Anaximenes were all from Miletus. Other prominent members included Anaxagoras, Diogenes of Apollonia, and Archelaus. It is also known as the Milesian school....
7.
Clazomenae
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......the mainland but was later moved to a small island, and Alexander the Great built a causeway to it. The town continued to flourish through the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It was the birthplace of the philosopher Anaxagoras....
8.
matter
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2013
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......proposed an atomic basis of matter, believing that all matter is built up from tiny particles differing in size and shape. Anaxagoras, however, rejected any theory in which matter is viewed as composed of smaller constituents, whether atoms or elements......